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- <text id=91TT0815>
- <title>
- Apr. 15, 1991: The Case Of The AWOL President
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 15, 1991 Saddam's Latest Victims
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 64
- The Case of the AWOL President
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Laurence I. Barrett
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>PRESIDENT REAGAN: THE ROLE OF A LIFETIME</l>
- <l>By Lou Cannon</l>
- <l>Simon & Schuster; 948 pages; $24.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> The first question in an intimate Oval Office session came
- from George Skelton of the Los Angeles Times. Ronald Reagan
- looked squarely at Skelton and started to respond: "Well, Lou..." The reporters present, though used to Reagan's lapses,
- were embarrassed for Skelton as he reintroduced himself. The
- President had in mind Lou Cannon of the Washington Post, who,
- like Skelton, had covered Reagan's trajectory from Sacramento
- to Washington. To Reagan, Cannon was the generic newsie of that
- vintage.
- </p>
- <p> In fact, capital insiders viewed Cannon that way too
- because of his superior coverage of Reagan. Now, in his third
- book on the subject, Cannon caps 25 years of Reagan watching in
- monumental fashion. The volume's heft and density are
- intimidating, but President Reagan is essential reading for
- anyone who wants to understand the star of politics in the
- 1980s. On one level it is an exhaustive account of the
- Administration, with new material added to the familiar
- chronology.
- </p>
- <p> Reagan ignored his homework on the eve of a summit meeting
- because, he explained to an aide, "The Sound of Music was on
- last night." Reagan's fascination with Armageddon theology
- fueled his enthusiasm for the Star Wars missile-defense system.
- Decision making occasionally stagnated not only because of
- intra-Cabinet disputes, but also because his advisers often had
- to rely on the President's body language as a code for
- intentions Reagan refused to articulate. The supporting cast
- speaks candidly in these pages. Jeane Kirkpatrick recalls an
- agonizing conflict over policy toward Nicaragua, and Reagan's
- role: "Just absent. Just not there."
- </p>
- <p> The book's second level, an archaeological dig through
- Reagan's attitudes, deals with why the President was often AWOL
- and other puzzles. Growing up the son of an alcoholic father
- explains in part Reagan's aversion to conflict in the official
- family. Cannon, having lived with the same burden, writes of
- this with special sensitivity. More-opaque layers of the Reagan
- psyche--his capacity for self-deception and his tendency to
- let myth taint important policies--tie in to his Hollywood
- fixation with happy endings.
- </p>
- <p> But even so dogged a digger as Cannon cannot totally
- excavate all the paradoxes. How a politician so adept at the
- techniques of public leadership and so closely in tune with
- Everyman's dreams could habitually divorce himself from the
- realities of governance remains elusive. Cannon concedes
- frustration and ambivalence. In one passage he reports his best
- sources' belief that "Reagan usually operated on the basis of
- sound instincts and common sense." Later, the same inner circle
- sees its task as "protecting the Reagan presidency from the
- clear and present danger of Ronald Reagan."
- </p>
- <p> Still, Cannon refuses to join the now fashionable club of
- Reagan bashers. Why? Because the country needed the muscular
- optimism Reagan brought to the White House and, after a siege
- of presidential paralysis, Reagan showed that innovation at the
- top was still possible.
- </p>
- <p> What the country did not need was the surfeit of feel-good
- illusions Reagan sold so successfully. Every politician peddles
- hope in bright ribbons. The saddest and scariest conclusion one
- takes from this book is that Reagan fully believed his spiels
- even at their most outlandish. That gut sincerity and his
- actor's skills let him ring up record sales in the '80s. Paying
- the bills is America's hellish task in the '90s and perhaps
- beyond.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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